Land classification is to combine land into several different categories according to certain laws according to the differences in the character, region and use of land。
According to different purposes and requirements, there are different classifications。At present, China's land can be roughly classified into three categories: (1Classification according to the natural properties of the land, such as landform, vegetation, soil, etc.;(2Classification according to the economic attributes of land, such as the level of land production, land ownership, use rights, etc.;(3A comprehensive classification of land by its natural and economic attributes and other factors, such as land use status。其中:
Classification according to land ownership
Land is divided into state-owned land and collective land according to ownership。Land in urban areas is owned by the state。Land in the rural and suburban areas of cities shall be owned collectively by peasants, except where it belongs to the State as provided by law。
Land ownership is the land owner's right to occupy, use, benefit and dispose of the land he owns within the scope prescribed by law, and is the legal expression of land ownership under a certain social form。
2. Classification according to land use
Land use is divided into agricultural land, construction land and unused land。Agricultural land refers to the land directly used for agricultural production, including cultivated land, forest land, grassland, farmland water conservancy land, aquaculture water surface, etc;Land for construction refers to land for building buildings and structures, including land for urban and rural housing and public facilities, land for industrial and mining, land for transportation and water conservancy facilities, land for tourism, land for military facilities, etc;Unused land refers to land other than agricultural land and construction land。
3. Classification according to land use status
The national standard "Classification of Land Use Status" adopts the classification system of first and second levels, and is divided into two levels12One level class,57subclass。The first class includes: cultivated land, garden land, forest land, grassland, commercial service land, industrial and mining storage land, residential land, public management and public service land, special land, transportation land, water and water conservancy facilities land, and other land。
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